Edible puffball (Lycoperdon perlatum)
- Phân bộ: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Phân ngành: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Lớp: Cơ quan sinh dục (Agaricomycetes)
- Phân lớp: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Đặt hàng: Agaricales (Agaric hoặc Lamellar)
- Họ: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Chi: Lycoperdon (Áo mưa)
- Kiểu: Lycoperdon perlatum (Edible puffball)
- Raincoat real
- Áo mưa gai
- Raincoat pearl
Usually actually áo mưa called young dense mushrooms that have not yet formed a powdery mass of spores (“dust”). They are also called: bee sponge, rabbit potato, and a ripe mushroom – bay, pyrkhovka, khăn lau bụi, grandfather’s tobacco, wolf tobacco, tobacco mushroom, Chết tiệt và như vậy.
quả thể:
The fruiting body of raincoats is pear-shaped or club-shaped. The fruit spherical part in diameter ranges from 20 to 50 mm. Lower cylindrical part, sterile, 20 to 60 mm high and 12 to 22 mm thick. In a young fungus, the fruiting body is spiny-warty, white. In mature mushrooms, it becomes brown, buffy and naked. In young fruiting bodies, Gleba is elastic and white. The raincoat differs from hat mushrooms in a spherical fruiting body.
The fruiting body is covered with a two-layer shell. Outside, the shell is smooth, inside – leathery. The surface of the fruiting body of the present puffball is covered with small spikes, which distinguishes the mushroom from the pear-shaped puffball, which at a young age have the same white color as the mushroom itself. The spikes are very easy to separate at the slightest touch.
After drying and maturation of the fruiting body, white Gleba turns into an olive-brown spore powder. The powder comes out through the hole formed in the top of the spherical part of the fungus.
Chân:
An edible raincoat can be with or without a barely noticeable leg.
Bột giấy:
in young raincoats, the body is loose, white. Young mushrooms are suitable for consumption. Mature mushrooms have a powdery body, brown in color. Mushroom pickers call mature raincoats – “damn tobacco.” Old raincoats are not used for food.
Tranh chấp:
warty, spherical, light olive-brown.
Lan tràn:
Edible puffball is found in coniferous and deciduous forests from June to November.
Khả năng chỉnh sửa:
A little-known edible delicious mushroom. Raincoats and dust jackets edible until they lose their whiteness. Young fruiting bodies are used for food, Gleb of which is elastic and white. It is best to fry this mushroom, pre-cut into slices.
Giống nhau:
Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliforme)
has the same pear-shaped and club-shaped fruiting body as that of the Edible Raincoat. But, unlike a real raincoat, a hole does not form on its top, but the entire upper part disintegrates, after disintegration only a sterile leg remains. And all other signs are very similar, Gleba is also dense and white at first. With age, Gleba turns into a dark brown spore powder. Golovach is prepared in the same way as a raincoat.