Russula stinging (Russula emetica)

Hệ thống học:
  • Phân bộ: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Phân ngành: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Lớp: Cơ quan sinh dục (Agaricomycetes)
  • Hạng con: Incertae sedis (vị trí không chắc chắn)
  • Đặt hàng: Russulales (Russulovye)
  • Họ: Russulaceae (Russula)
  • Chi: Russula (Russula)
  • Kiểu: Russula emetica (Russula stinging)
  • Russula caustic
  • Russula vomit
  • Russula nauseating

Ảnh và mô tả của Russula châm chích (Russula emetica)

cái đầu at first convex, then more and more prostrate, and finally depressed and bumpy. Its edges in mature mushrooms are ribbed. Easily detachable skin is smooth, shiny, and sticky in wet weather.

The color of the cap varies from bright red to light pink with white or buffy depigmented spots of various sizes. The white leg turns yellow over time, especially in the lower part. White plates have greenish-yellow hues, then turn yellow.

Chân dense, strong, cylindrical (its base is sometimes thickened, sometimes narrowed), covered with a fine network of wrinkles.

Hồ sơ russula zhgucheeedka not very frequent, often forked, very wide and weakly attached to the stem. The flesh is spongy and damp, with a slight fruity odor and a sharp peppery taste.

Tranh cãi colorless, with amyloid prickly and partially reticulate ornament, have the form of short ellipses, 9-11 x 8-9 microns in size.

Bột bào tử có màu trắng.

Pulp spongy and damp, with a slight fruity smell and a sharp peppery taste. The flesh may eventually take on a reddish or pinkish color.

The russula is quite often found on peat bogs and in the most damp and swampy places of deciduous (less often coniferous) forests, in mountainous areas. It occurs in damp deciduous and coniferous forests, along the edge of sphagnum swamps, in swamps with pine and even on peaty and peaty soils.

Ảnh và mô tả của Russula châm chích (Russula emetica)

Mùa

Hè - thu (tháng XNUMX-XNUMX).

Điểm tương đồng

Russula pungent can be confused with the red variety, which is small and also inedible due to the bitter taste of Russula fragilis.

Mushroom conditionally edible, 4 categories. It is used only salty, fresh has a burning taste, so it was previously considered poisonous in the literature. According to foreign experts, it is slightly toxic, causes disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. There is also evidence of the presence of muscarine in it. Some mushroom pickers use it in pickles after twenty minutes of boiling and rinsing. It darkens slightly in the sun. When pickling russula, it is recommended to boil it twice (due to bitterness) and drain the first broth.

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